ELIZABETHAN PROSE PART II,THE PROSE ROMENCE, :THE PAMPHLETEERS , THE TRANSLATORS, CRITICAL PROSE,THE SERMON,DRAMATIC PROSE,THE CHARACTER WRITERS
THE PROSE ROMENCE
during the latter half of the 16th
century or the Elizabeth age a number of prose romance were produce, they were
all written in the new style called Euphuistic style cultivated and developed
by JOHN LYLY (1554-1606). LYLY, the courtier, wrote ‘EUPHEUS’ a prose romance
in which he laid. the foundation of a new style of prose writing which has come
to be associated with his name it is known as ‘EUPHEUISM’ In this style we have
LYLY determination to bid good bye to simple prose which WILAON had advocated .
‘EUPHES’ was the first conspicuous example in English of the determination to achieve
an ornate, variegated and rather fantastic style. LYLY introduced the practice
of balanced and antithetical sentence and led the revolt against simple style.
Style was made ornate and rich by the
introduction of classical similarly drown from the fanciful zoology of the
middle ages the encouraged the quantity manners of saying things consist
quaintness sand individuality were reintroduces in literature , The style off
LYLY was closely imitated by his followers such as Greene and LODGE, SYDNEY’S
AND NASHE in their romance .SYDNEY’S
‘ARCADIA’ Pose romance is rich and ornate ,SYDNEY’S style is called
‘Arcadian’ often if riser to highest of poetic prose but others timer is over
lowest with fanciful images and antithesis
Estimating the important of the style which LYLY gave to English
prose is ‘EUPHESUS’ ALBERT “It is the first consciously fabricated prose style
in the language. It is mannered and affected ,almost to the point of being ridiculous
the trick are obvious and easily imitated, and they were freely applied by the
next generation; balanced phrase intricate alliteration , labored comparison
drama from classical and others source and ornate epithets.
:THE PAMPHLETEERS
During the Elizabethan age there was
food of pamphlets on religion politics and literature these traverse
were writers by a host of literary has (poor writers) who earned a
precarious existence in London these writer produce a number of pamphlets which
have new lost their jobs in charms. In son of the pamphlets there was plenty of
vulgar and personal abuse. The most significant of the pamphleteer where THOMAS
NASHE Robert Greene and Thomas lodge these novelist and pamphleteers cultivated journalist style characterized by vigorous
force and raciness
THE TRANSLATORS
during the Elizabethan age important classical work were translated into
English prose, The essays of MONIAIGNE translated and this translation opened
the way for the cultivation of the essay in the 16th century many
classical work such as PLUTARCH’S LIVES “VIRGIL’S AENIED” HOMER’S ‘ODYSSEY;
OVIOS” these transition enriched the prose literature of the time and opened
new ways for introducing in English prose the beauties of classical writer.
CRITICAL PROSE
during the Elizabethan age critical prose was attended by SIR PHILIP SIDNEY in
the “APLOGY FOR POETRY “In the field
of criticism this book remains the only important one until DRYDEN wrote his “ESSAY ON DRAMATIC POESY “ In answer to
STEPHEN GOSSON’S “ SCHOOL OF ABUSE “.In the book Sidney laid the foundation of
critical prose writing . He wins for the poet the title of the the maker and vates,
the style that Sidney practices in the work is free from the prolixity of
“ARCADIA” HERE sideny cultivated the qualities of lucidity charity, humors and poetic
prose “THE APLOGY FOR POETRY “IS this
a landmark both in the subject matter of prose writing, as well as development
of style. The entire work is written a clear and straight forward style without
the affection which the same extent mark “ARCADIA” this prose of its best and
both simple and melodies strong and sweet and he achieves for prose what
SPENSER had done for poetry.
THE SERMON writers
during the Elizabethan age there were a number of sermon writers many
Theological workers and sermons where published during the this period William
parking has left behind a hundred workers to his credit in his direction JAMES
USH many sermons, discovers and track, shown learning adroit argument and a
plan and easy style “CHARONOLOGIA SACRA” was for a long time the standard work
on biblical chronology JOSHEP HALL wrote Theological and emotional workers his
later he is without doubt the most literary of the theologians of the time.
DRAMATIC PROSE was
cultivated at a later stage it was used by THOMOSH KYD in the Spanish tragedy MARLOWE
used it then daringly nearly the end of Dr FAUSTUS in order to express the pathos agony and
of the heroes farewell to his friends. Shakespeare prose in the presentation of mad
scenes or in the sense of comic relief WEBSTER employed prose in the last sense
between Bosola and the Duchess in the duchess of malfi BEN JONSON employed
prose in his comedies. This the role of dramatists in enriching English prose
during the Elizabethan is was quite appreciable. These writer made English
prose suitable for the expressions of writing realistic and reflective through.
THE CHARACTER WRITERS
during the Elizabethan age number of characters writers and their interest
english prose by their characters overbearing “series of characters” (1614) is an important work in the group the
book consist of a number of conscious character sketch of well now types such
as a Milkmaid a
pedant,a Franklin and An Affectate trsveller they are written from the
point of view of the coweties (cowety) and
are epigrammatic and full of consist and with besides OVERBURY they were a number of other
character writers in the age of such as JOSEPH HALL, JOHN EARL, SAMUEL
BUTLER ETC
ESSAY WRITING during
the Elizabethan age the English essay was cultivated with great care by FRANCIS
BACON who has been rightly regarded as the father of English essay to him
belong the very great credit of having written essay first of all in the English
language the essay of BACON are the rich heritage of Elizabethan age in the
field of prose development
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